CVE-2026-125229
Discovered by AISLEPUBLISHEDCWE-787
Description
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the encode_frame() function of libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c, because encode_init() never validates minimum frame dimensions for the median predictor. Attackers can supply a tiny video, such as a 2-pixel-wide or 1-2-pixel-tall frame, that causes negative sub_median_pred lengths and out-of-bounds reads and writes when transcoded to huffyuv or ffvhuff, crashing the encoder.
CVSS Base Scores
CVSS v4.08.5
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS v3.1
7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| FFmpeg | FFmpeg | 0 | affected |
Credits
- Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research)(finder)
- Michael Niedermayer(remediation developer)
References
- https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25573
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/45f98d0819efe2b7ce93e9034b7e6a4ed6700621
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/huffyuvenc.c#L762
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-out-of-bounds-memory-access-in-huffyuv-ffvhuff-median-predictor