CVE-2026-125205
Description
FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability in the av1_frame_merge bitstream filter that allows attackers to exhaust memory by never sending a temporal delimiter OBU. Attackers can supply a crafted .obu file opened by the AV1 OBU or Annex B demuxers, forcing unlimited OBU buffering per temporal unit and causing denial of service.
CVSS Base Scores
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Version | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| FFmpeg | FFmpeg | 0 | affected |
Credits
- Joshua Rogers (AISLE Research)(finder)
- Michael Niedermayer(remediation developer)
References
- https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/25569
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/c90bbc2036bac67e95777638bdc86157a775858a
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/blob/n9.0.2/libavcodec/bsf/av1_frame_merge.c#L97
- https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ffmpeg-through-9.0.2-memory-exhaustion-via-av1-frame-merge-bitstream-filter


